Wednesday, October 30, 2019
Selling Executives on Project Management Assignment - 2
Selling Executives on Project Management - Assignment Example Heerkens (2002)Often times in a project, expectations are not met that are defined in scope and the WBS. Thus, creating contingency strategies is pivotal towards executing a successful project. One of the most pivotal contingency strategies is to have a high incremental cost of resources that continue to plague organizations. One of the strategies I would suggest is financial segmentation. The revenue stream is the focal point that one should examine at Levan. Budget discrepancies are one of the most difficult challenges to deal with when closing down a project because PMs must ensure that they close their projects without any discrepancies. Understanding the segmentation of financials is hectic because it requires signatures, higher authority decisions and collaboration. In midst of the project, most managers forget that budget discrepancies in the beginning can accumulate to be problematic at the end. This not only creates chaos in the project, but diminishes quality, resources and time. The second element I would suggest is that to run more of an Agile environment rather than a waterfall. Agile methodology is one of the best methodologies that have been implemented in the realm of e-commerce. Agile methodology allows organizations to harness growth, breed innovation, and define products that can be tangible and intuitive. One of the best elements of Agile is the fact that one can prototype. The rise of Agile methodology is likely to be more effective because it is very rapid and at the end of each sprint you have something testable and can be given to the client much quicker than waterfall. Heerkens (2002)The techniques that the group found effective were using wireframes and workflows because it is easier to visually understand information than to read 300 page documentation. The third strategy I would suggest is managing change request. It is evident that managing change request is
Monday, October 28, 2019
Legitimacy Crisis Essay Example for Free
Legitimacy Crisis Essay I know that plagiarism is wrong. Plagiarism is to use anotherââ¬â¢s work and pretend that it is oneââ¬â¢s own. 2. I have used the ââ¬Å"Harvardâ⬠convention for citation and referencing. Each contribution to, and quotation in, this essay/report/project from the work(s) of other people has been attributed, and has been cited and referenced. 3. This essay/report/project is my own work. 4. I have not allowed, and will not allow, anyone to copy my work with the intention of passing it off as his or her own work. Signature: Jvanrooyn Word Count: 308 excluding in-text citations Jihad Van Rooyen. Introduction to Politics, Tutorial Group #11 12 March 2014 Assignment #3 Legitimacy Crisis Revolutions result in a ubiquitous change in society. This essay ascertains themes throwing legitimacy into crisis through an evaluation of the sources of the French, Russian and Iranian revolutions. As stipulated by Max Weber in his legitimacy crisis ideals, society functions on a moral relationship between the ruler and the ruled (Hague, Harrop Breslin, 1992:19). Non-acceptance by the ruled would result in a regime losing its legitimacy and pave way for a political break-down. This is emphasized by John Locke in the Social Contract, where he deemed that society has no moral obligation to the regime when the contract is breached (Spragens, 1997:34). Thus, legitimacy certifies political stability and must be lost before any revolution can transpire. The French Revolution was based on the constitutional and monetary crises, which lead to instability. Thus through the failure of the regime to meet demands, legitimacy was lost and a secular revolution followed (Hague, Harrop Breslin, 1992:72). Relative deprivation was an immediate by-factor, clearly evident through the revolts against the structural conditions, which ultimately abolished absolute monarchy in France (Hague, Harrop Breslin, 1992:74). Similarly to the French revolution, the Russian overthrowing of the old political system proved easier than consolidating power (Hague, Harrop Breslin, 1992:79), especially after both revolutions were influenced by the regimeââ¬â¢s spending on warfare. Both revolutions involved peasants uprising, owing to hunger, poverty and social inequality. The Tsar was not able to meet the demands of the citizens and in so doing lost credibility. In contrast, Iranââ¬â¢s old regime had not been ravaged by warfare nor had it suffered monetary failure, prior to its revolution (Hague, Harrop Breslin, 1992:79). The revolution was a religious affair against the regime. Like the previous two revolutions, expectations amongst the people were not met by the regime. In conclusion, when a regime doesnââ¬â¢t fulfill its moral obligation to the people or if they do not meet the expectation of the citizens, relative deprivation could occur which could ultimately result in illegitimacy and a revolution.
Saturday, October 26, 2019
kiss the sky :: essays research papers
Ten people sit, waiting to embark On a journey to a place called Jurassic Park. They sit impatient, they canââ¬â¢t wait to leave Too see something none of them have ever seen. Theyââ¬â¢ve seen it in movies and on TV But never in real life like they are about to see. Although it will be exciting to be there, Itââ¬â¢s as well a dangerous atmosphere; For they all tried to run when they heard the roar But they all got eaten by a dinosaur. So all we know is who they were; Nothing from after or from before But I will tell you what I can guess About all these people, Iââ¬â¢ll do my best. There was a man who played on the stage And for each film he made, earned a hefty wage. He was an actor in huge demand Any sum of money would be placed in his hand. He could make you think he was anyone He could even convince his father he wasnââ¬â¢t his son. Although in his head he wasnââ¬â¢t too bright His personality was more than all right. The other nine like him, and thatââ¬â¢s no surprise He was especially easy on the eyes. The man who with the actor bonded best Was a man with a million dollar wrist. On the cover of every sports magazine And being him was every boyââ¬â¢s dream. He was a bit short-tempered, but liked to joke They all thought he was funny, even the old folks. Although he could play many sports He was also a gentleman of many sorts. He was quite a charmer, pure to the core No girl could ever ask for anything more. Next on the list was a man who sang And when he did, on every word you would hang. For he could set the mood of any situation And make something small into a big sensation. Although he was not much to look at His words were rich like butter is fat. He was a college man but not very bright He never studied during the day, but he sang at night. He was rather shy and kept to himself Until he was on stage, then his songs he would belt. Then there was a man with utmost control Boss of the country was his role. Every decision was of his own He could change anything by making a call on the phone. But thatââ¬â¢s okay, he was quite trusted And so neat about everything, even his ironing board was dusted. Everything he wore looked brand new Itââ¬â¢s like everything he wore, he had two. He had great posture, even when he sat He stepped very lightly, just like a cat.
Thursday, October 24, 2019
A Dangerous Double Standard
Women face many dangers in society.à Women are generally smaller and physically weaker than men, so a female can be said to be a potential victim for a male.à However, oftentimes, females become endangered simply because they are women. In effect, women are endangered daily by societal double standards with regard to their attitude, clothing and chosen activities.Womenââ¬â¢s bodies are the subject of much attention from the media.à The ideal body type is stamped everywhere.à Women who are able to achieve that body type, or nearly achieve it, are likely to want to show it off.à Thus, if a shapely female whereââ¬â¢s a plunging neckline or a short skirt, people may consider her to be inviting sexual overtures.However, a man in a shirt which reveals his muscular stature would receive no such insult.à This look can even cause a woman to be the victim of unwanted sexual advances, even rape.à In an extreme case, one attacker was actually freed because his victim w as dressed the way she was.à According to a sexual assault case in the UK, ââ¬Å"a pedophile who raped a 10-year-old girl will be free in just four months after a British judge said his victim had ââ¬Ëdressed provocativelyââ¬â¢.In addition to her appearance, a woman who seems confident, or even aggressive, can earn distasteful responses from both men and women.à Confident women seem to present a challenge to men, even though no such standard exists for men.Men may, again, sexually pursue these women.à Women may feel intimidated and fail to rally behind these women, pushing them to the side, failing to protect them.à Some women are even considered bold and fiery.à Most men and women do not know how to deal with this type of woman, and some might set out to try to make them fail.à As an example, some women who choose to express what is considered an extreme are insulted and even tormented.For example, aggressive women are termed feminazis. One opposed to this view noted that ââ¬Å"These are the staunch feminists that destroy homes and marriages.à I've met a few feminists in my lifetime and I could see that they were just begging to get into an argument.à Some women really thrive off attacking men every chance they get.Many marriages have been destroyed by a meddling feminist.à Of course, hen pecked husbands and sissies are exempt.à A real man is a threat to the feminist's agenda.à Feminism is sin.à It is wrong because it is a rebellion against authority (and against God)â⬠(Militant Feminazis).à Finally, women seem to have less latitude in choosing their own activities.à If a man walks alone at night, drinks too much and flirts with the opposite sex, or sets out to undertake a highly physical adventure, people are impressed.à If a woman does the same thing, she is placing herself in danger.A woman walking at night is subject to attack.à A flirtatious woman may not be in control of the advances of the me n she is flirting with.à A woman who attempts a physical adventure may be seen as overreaching her bounds.à All of these can have cataclysmic results.à If a man is hurt, it is a tragedy.à If a woman is hurt, it was bound to happen.For example, former CIA agent Dr. R.J. Hillhouse writes about her experiences as an agent.à ââ¬Å"Dr. Hillhouse has run Cuban rum between East and West Berlin, smuggled jewels from the Soviet Union and slipped through some of the worldââ¬â¢s tightest borders. From Uzbekistan to Romania, she's been followed, held at gunpoint and interrogated. Foreign governments and others have pitched her for recruitment as a spyâ⬠(Hillhouse,) à At every corner she met with problems that the male agents did not.Sadly, double standards do exist.à A woman can be hurt by the choices she makes, whether they be her fashion, her attitude or her activities.à Even though this is not the way things should be, women should heed these issues lest they become victims.ââ¬Å"Girl provoked pedophile ââ¬â judge.â⬠News.com.au.à Retrieved 26 June 2007. http://www.news.com.au/story/0,23599,21969117-2,00.htmlHillhouse, R.J.à The Spy Who Briefed Me. Retrieved 26 June 2007 from http://www.thespywhobilledme.com/ââ¬Å"Militant Feminazis.â⬠Retrieved 27 June 2007 from http://www.jesus-is-à savior.com/Womens%20Page/militant_feminazi.htm
Wednesday, October 23, 2019
Greek Myths and English Language Essay
Abstract: Do you know ââ¬Å"Achillesââ¬â¢ Heelâ⬠? Itââ¬â¢s an allusion from Greek myths. Instances like this are not difficult to find in English language. They are terse and vivid because of Greek myths and legends behind them. Therefore, they enjoy popular use. But these words and phrases are peculiar to the native culture and language, they appear exotic to foreign learners. So letââ¬â¢s share some words and idioms which are relevant to Greek myths in view of knowing the ins and outs of them and understanding how to apply them. In the meanwhile, they can help you understand English history and English culture more thoroughly and deep and taste the wisdom and humor of the English people. Key words: relationship, Greek myths, English language, English idiomsà Once the Republican supporter made comments on Clintonââ¬â¢s scandal, ââ¬Å"A misbehaving president is regarded as a governmentââ¬â¢s Achilles heel and is expected to resign.â⬠à What is Achillesââ¬â¢ heel? If you donââ¬â¢t know it, you will not understand the meaning of the supporterââ¬â¢s comments. The idiom means the weak or vulnerable point of a person, organization and country, etc. which comes from Greek myths. The story is about Achilles, one of the Greek heroes in the Iliad. When he was a child, he was taken by his mother Thetis and dipped in the river Styx to make him invulnerable. The water washed every part of his body expect the heel in his motherââ¬â¢s hand. It was precisely at his vulnerable point that Achilles was later killed in Trojan battle. Greek mythology is a set of legends about the gods, heroes, natural events and universal history of Hellenic civilization. The myths of Greece mostly come from Hellenic literature such as Homerââ¬â¢s Iliad, Hesiodââ¬â¢s Theogony and Sophoclesââ¬â¢ drama. From the Renaissance to now, Greek Myths is one of their required courses when the English people receive classical education. These stories and myths are so enjoyable that they impress themselves upon the English. Therefore the myths of Greece become the abundant supply of English language. Letââ¬â¢s take Europe for instance. Sometimes it is also called Europa, which originally comes from Greek Mythology. In it, Europa is a princess who is abducted and carried off by a white bull to Crete, the cradle of Hellenic civilization. And the bull is actually Zeus, king of the Gods. In the same way, Paris is a personââ¬â¢s name also from Greek myths. Paris is the son of the King of Troy. These two are place names. And the main characters from Greek mythology also appear in everyday speech. For instance, a huge or heroic task is said to herculean. This is in tribute to the Greek mythological hero Hercules. And when you talk about a book of maps, atlas will occur to you. It is named after Atlas, a titan who supported the heavens on his shoulders. Hereââ¬â¢s one you are probably familiar with it. Itââ¬â¢s the word promethean which describes a daringly creative or defiantly original act, because of the Titan Prometheus, who defied the wrath of Zeus and stole fire in order to benefit humankind. And another word you may have used before without realizing your debt to Greek mythology. The word panic comes from Pan, the God of shepherds. Pan was always considered to be the cause of the sudden fear especially in lonely places. Thatââ¬â¢s why itââ¬â¢s called panic. Then more attention will be paid to the relationship between Greek myths and English idioms. Idioms consist of set phrases and short sentences, which are loaded with the native cultures and ideas. Therefore, there are a great deal of idioms are relevant to the myths of Greece. And these idioms are not easy to understand from its literal meanings, for example, Greek gift. Does it mean a gift made in Greece? Of course not, it symbolizes a dangerous gift. But as they are colourful, blunt, expressive and impressive, they form an important part of the English vocabulary and are now used in different situations. So I will share some of them with you in view of giving you the background of them. As defined by famous psychologist Sigmund Freud, Oedipus complex is the unconscious desire of a young child for sexual intercourse with the parent of the opposite sex, especially between boys and their mothers. The source of this complex is from the Greek legend of King Oedipus. Oedipus was the son of King Laius of Thebes, a city in Greece. There was a Apolloââ¬â¢s oracle predicted that he would killed his father and marry his mother. So when he was born his father Laius bound his feet together and had exposed him on a lonely mountaintop where it must soon starve. Then the poor infant was rescued by a shepherd and raised by Polybus, King of Corinth. And he was called Oedipus. Years later, Oedipus, too, like Laius, thought to make it impossible for the oracle to come true and resolved never to see Polybus. But on his journey he unwittingly killed King Laius with whom he quarreled. He arrived at Thebes shortly thereafter and saved the city from the ravages of the Sphinx. He was proclaimed king in Laiusââ¬â¢ stead, and he took the dead kingââ¬â¢s widow, Jocasta, as his own wife. After several years a terrible plague struck Thebes. The Apollo declared that the plague would be stayed upon one condition: whoever had murdered King Laius must be punished. In the course of his investigation, Oedipus discovered that he himself was the killer and that Laius had been his real father. Finally he couldnââ¬â¢t act against the decrees of fate. In his despair at this discovery, Oedipus blinded himself. Girls have a similar sexual desire for the father which is repressed in analogous fashion and is called Electra complex. It also comes from Greek mythology. Electra is the daughter of Agamemnon, the king who led the Greeks against Troy in the Trojan War. To obtain favorable winds for the Greek fleet sailing to Troy, Agamemnon sacrificed his daughter Iphigenia to the goddess Artemis and so came under a curse. After he returned home victorious, he was murdered by his wife, Clytemnestra, and her lover. To avenge his fatherââ¬â¢s death, Electra helped her brother kill their mother and her lover. The allusion also comes from the Greek legend of King Oedipus. The Sphinx is winged monster having the head and breasts of a woman and body of a lion. She lay in wait for the wayfarers along the roads to Thebes and whoever she seized she put a riddle to, telling him if he could answer it, she would let him go. No one could, and the horrible creature devoured man after man until the city was in a state of siege. And at that time, Oedipus heard what was happening in Thebes in his lonely wanderings. He was a homeless, friendless man to whom life meant little and he determined to seek the Sphinx out and try to solve the riddle. ââ¬Å"What creature,â⬠the Sphinx asked him, ââ¬Å"goes on four feet in the morning, on two at noonday, on three in the evening?â⬠ââ¬Å"Man,â⬠answered Oedipus. ââ¬Å"In childhood he creeps on hands and feet; in manhood he walks erect; in old age he helps himself with a staff.â⬠It was the right answer. The Sphinx, inexplicable, but most fortunately, killed herself. The Thebans were saved. It is so called Sphinxââ¬â¢s riddle which means difficult problems. And Sphinx is also used to describe an enigmatic person. The following are a few examples in actual uses.
Tuesday, October 22, 2019
The Aftermath of John F. Kennedys Assassination
The Aftermath of John F. Kennedys Assassination Prior to the assassination of President Kennedy on November 22, 1963, life in the United States still seemed to border on naivety in so many ways.à But the series of shots that rang out in Dealey Plaza that afternoon was the beginning of the end of this innocence. John F. Kennedy was a popular president with the American people. His wife Jackie, the First Lady, was the picture of sophisticated beauty.à The Kennedy clan was large and appeared close-knit. JFK appointed Robert, Bobby, to be Attorney General. His other brother, Edward, Ted, won the election for Johnââ¬â¢s old Senate seat in 1962. Within the U.S., Kennedy had recently made it a public resolve to back the Civil Rights movement by passing historic legislation that would bring about major change. The Beatles were still clean-cut young men who wore matching suits when they performed. There wasnââ¬â¢t a drug counterculture among the youth of America. Long hair, Black Power, and burning draft cards just did notà exist. At the height of the Cold War, President Kennedy had made the powerful Premier of the Soviet Union, Nikita Khrushchev, back down during the Cuban Missile Crisis.à In the fall of 1963, there were U.S. military advisers and other personnel, but no U.S. combat troops in Vietnam. In October 1963, Kennedy had decided to withdraw one thousand military advisers from the region by end of the year. Kennedy Calls for the Withdrawal of US Military Advisers The day before Kennedy was assassinated, he had approved National Security Action Memorandum (NSAM) 263 which expressly called for the withdrawal of these U.S. military advisers. However, with the succession of Lyndon B. Johnson to the presidency, the final version of this bill was changed. The version officially approved by President Johnson, NSAM 273, left out the withdrawal of advisers by the end of 1963. By the end of 1965, over 200,000 U.S. combat troops were in Vietnam. Furthermore, by the time the Vietnam Conflict ended, there were over 500,000 troops deployed with more than 58,000 casualties.à There are some conspiracy theorists that solely look to the difference in policy towards U.S. military presence in Vietnam between Kennedy and President Johnson as the reason for Kennedys assassination. However, there is little evidence to support this theory.à In fact, during an April 1964 interview, Bobby Kennedy answered a number of questions about his brother and Vietnam. He stopped short of saying that President Kennedy would not have used combat troops in Vietnam. à Camelot and Kennedy The term Camelot evokes thoughts of the mythical King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. However, this name has also become associated with the time that Kennedy was president. The play, Camelot was popular at the time. It, like Kennedys presidency, ended with the death of the king. Interestingly, this association was created soon after his death by Jackie Kennedy herself. When the former First Lady was interviewed by Theodore White for a Life magazine piece that appeared in a December 3, 1963, special edition of the publication, she was quoted as saying that, ââ¬Å"There will be great presidents again, but there will never be another Camelot.â⬠à Although it has been written that White and his editors did not agree with Jackie Kennedyââ¬â¢s characterization of Kennedyââ¬â¢s presidency, they ran the story with the quote. Jackie Kennedys words encapsulated and immortalized John F. Kennedyââ¬â¢s few short years in the White House. The 1960ââ¬â¢s after Kennedys assassination saw major changes in the United States. There was a growing degradation of trust in our government.à The way that the older generation viewed the youth of America was changed, and the limits of our Constitutional freedom of expression were severely tested. America was in a period of upheaval that would not end until the 1980s.
Monday, October 21, 2019
VCR Vs. DVD Essays - Video Hardware, Videotape, Consumer Electronics
VCR Vs. DVD Essays - Video Hardware, Videotape, Consumer Electronics VCR vs. DVD INTRODUCTION This report will strive to clearly discern the differences between the average home Video Cassette Recorder (VCR) and the recently developed Digital Video Disc (DVD) system. These two home entertainment components have very clear differences. It is important for consumers to carefully consider each of these concerns before deciding on the home entertainment component that is right for them. When considering the purchase of a home VCR or DVD system, consumers should carefully examine the varying costs of the two components. If cost is a concern, consumers should pay special attention to the purchase price of both systems, as well as the cost of movies and maintenance. A second consideration of consumers when choosing between VCR and DVD should be the video and audio quality. Various technical factors can alter the quality of both picture and sound in both of these systems, making picture and audio quality a major consideration when shopping for home entertainment components. A final consideration that consumers should give special attention is the accessibility of the systems. In today?s growing entertainment market, the difficulty in accessing video and DVD movies can play a large part in the decision of which component is right for the consumer. METHODS The beginning of any research project is in the decision of a topic to research. I chose to research the differences between the VCR and DVD home entertainment systems because the intricacies of the systems and the ways in which they work greatly interest me. I began my work using ordinary encyclopedias, found in the Rosewood High School branch of the Wayne County Public Library. Due to the technical nature of my topics, there was very little information in the encyclopedias dealing with these topics. While I did receive some information on the background of home entertainment systems, especially the VCR, most of my research had to be found from other sources. I continued my research into the differences between these two systems, using the Microsoft Encarta Multimedia Encyclopedia. Through this source, I discovered a great deal of information on how the VCR works. However, little information was to be found on the DVD home entertainment system. For this information, I was forced to search the Internet, where a wealth of information exists. After a general search for DVD, I found several web sights discussing the pros and cons of DVD, as well as the intricacies of how it operates. After making notes of all of the information I had gathered, I proceeded to sort the notes into separate groups dealing with the VCR and DVD. This made it much easier to group my notes into feasible arguments for and against each system, as well as easing the process of making a final decision on the value of each system. At this point in the process, it was necessary to draw my final conclusions, and begin work on the composition of the paper. After completing this phase of the process, all that will be left is to prepare for the presentation of my information and conclusions. RESULTS/DISCUSSION Today, there are two main options of video components in a home entertainment system. The Video Cassette Recorder (VCR) and the Digital Video Disc (DVD) player are both positive additions to any home entertainment system. Both systems offer benefits and disadvantages to their users, and both should be carefully examined before a final decision is made on which one a consumer should purchase. The VCR was first developed in the 1950?s, but did not become a part of the average home entertainment system until the 1980?s, when the machines became much more affordable for the average household. The VCR uses ordinary video cassettes, measuring approximately four inches by seven inches, containing yards of video tape inside. This video tape is little more than a plastic strip covered with particles of iron oxide. This strip is recorded on by changing the television signals used to broadcast programs into magnetic fields, which magnetize the particles of iron oxide into patterns. The tape is played back by converting the magnetic patterns on the tape back into television signals. Many VCRs today use a form of recording and playback known as helical scan. In helical scan, one or two record/playback heads are mounted on the circumference
Sunday, October 20, 2019
The 23 Best College Towns (With Great Universities)
The 23 Best College Towns (With Great Universities) SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips After considering the quality of academics at a college, you should also look at the pros and cons of living in the area where the school is located. You don't want to be stuck somewhere that's unfriendly to college students or has zero entertainment options. Being able to eat off-campus is also important for when you get sick of the dining halls! I'll give you a list of the best college towns in the country so that you can learn more about some of the great places that you might have the opportunity to call home for the next four years or more. What Is a College Town? For the purposes of this article, a college town is a small to medium-sized town or city (I have cities with up to almost a million residents on this list) where one or more colleges are located, and the college student population is high enough to make an impact on the culture as a whole.This means that the population is fairly young on average, and there are many entertainment and dining choices that cater to the college crowd. In other words, the university(s) are a big part of the economy and energy of the town; itââ¬â¢s hard to mention these towns without also mentioning their corresponding colleges! The Best College Towns This list is based on a combination of the quality of life in the town and the overall quality of the university or universities in the surrounding area.Looking across a bunch of different ranking lists, these were the towns that came up most frequently as the best for college students.All of the towns in this article were mentioned two or more times on ranking lists and are associated with high-caliber, competitive universities. I put the especially great combinations of universities and towns in the top ten section. These towns were mentioned three or more times by ranking lists. In the following section, I've listed thirteen more towns that were mentioned at least twice by town ranking lists. Thetowns are listed alphabetically within each section. I didn't rank them more specifically because they're all so different; whether you like one over the other mainly depends on personal preference! Top 10 College Towns Ann Arbor, MI; University of Michigan Traveler100/Wikimedia Commons Total Population: 113,934Student Population: 43,625 Whatââ¬â¢s So Great About It? University sporting events are a huge part of the entertainment culture because the student to resident ratio is so high. A major attraction is the Michigan Theater, a glamorous, old-fashioned movie house that shows unique films. Main Street has an exciting and eclectic mix of locally owned boutiques and restaurants. The city is well-planned to offer a high degree of walkability and bikeability. A few prominent employers are located in Ann Arbor, including Googleââ¬â¢s AdWords headquarters. Berkeley, CA; University of California ââ¬âBerkeley Wikimedia Commons Total Population: 110,000Student Population: 37,581 Whatââ¬â¢s So Great About It? Life in Berkeley is centered around the university, so itââ¬â¢s a quintessential college town. The population of Berkeley is young, diverse, and highly invested in education. The downtown has a huge selection of great restaurants, breweries, concert venues, theaters, and coffee shops. Youââ¬â¢ll also have access to prime hiking spots and beautiful parks, which you can take advantage of year round because of the perfect weather. Silicon Valley is nearby, so if youââ¬â¢re looking for a job in the tech sector after college, you wonââ¬â¢t have much trouble networking. Boulder, CO; University of Coloradoââ¬âBoulder Eddyl/Wikimedia Commons Total Population: 97,385Student Population: 32,080 Whatââ¬â¢s So Great About It? Boulder has beautiful scenery and tons of opportunities for outdoor activities (hiking and skiing in the Rocky Mountains, anyone?) combined with a prominent art scene and spectacular shopping and dining options. It's surrounded by a greenbelt, which is a swath of preserved natural land just outside the city limits. It's an open-minded, creative community of highly educated people and highly high hippies (not that the two are mutually exclusive). There are strong bonds between students and the community - many volunteer programs exist that students to help people in the surrounding area It has great weather! Boulder is sunny almost all year. Public transportation is high-quality, and the city is very walkable overall. There are many post-grad job opportunities. Cambridge, MA; Harvard University and MIT Wally Gobetz/Flickr Total Population: 105,162Student Population: 35,833 Whatââ¬â¢s So Great About It? Cambridge is an extremely friendly area for college students because its residents and economy are closely tied to higher education (no surprise considering two of the most prestigious schools in the country are located here!). Itââ¬â¢s a great place to find a job after college or get experience in a research lab. The more tech-oriented side of Cambridge is balanced out by a healthy dose of bohemian vibes, so you get the best of both worlds. Itââ¬â¢s a very walkable area with lots of quirky, unique shops and restaurants that will appeal to college students. Boston is easily accessible via subway, so youââ¬â¢ll have the opportunity to see famous landmarks, meet other college students in the area, and attend fun events. Chapel Hill, NC; University of North Carolina ââ¬âChapel Hill townofchapelhill/Flickr Total Population: 58,424Student Population: 29,135 Whatââ¬â¢s So Great About It? There is so much to do here: food festivals, performances, bars, shopping, art shows, and hugely popular sporting events. Chapel Hill is sometimes described as one big food festival because of the quality of its culinary scene. Cute cafes and public art are fixtures of the town. There are over 700 acres of parkland for outdoor fun. Itââ¬â¢s a good place for sports fans because of the reigning enthusiasm for the North Carolina Tar Heels basketball team. College Station, TX; Texas AM Pmelton87/Wikimedia Commons Total Population: 97,801Student Population: 61,263 Whatââ¬â¢s So Great About It? You'll get access to Historic Downtown Bryan, where you can have a unique shopping experience with many local craft and artisan shops. There's a vibrant night life with many dance clubs, bars, and live music events. There are a wide variety of dining options (the barbecuehere is a particular point of pride). College Station is home to nine museums including the George Bush Presidential Library and Museum, the Brazos Valley African American Museum, and the Brazos Valley Museum of Natural History. Students dominate the social and cultural scene; College Station is affectionately called "Aggieland" because of the overwhelming number of Texas AM students (Aggies) that live there. College Station is ranked as the most educated city in Texas. You'll find lots of research opportunities and a strong economy. Columbia, MO; University of Missouri and Columbia College lronski21/Wikimedia Commons Total Population: 115,276Student Population: 50,131 Whatââ¬â¢s So Great About It? Columbia combines affordable costs of living with a high population of college grads and a strong economy. It has an overall cool, youthful vibe with great music and art scenes. Arcades, art galleries, popular restaurants and pubs, street fairs, museums, and many more attractions add to Columbiaââ¬â¢s fun ambiance. There are plenty of nearby hiking trails, campsites, and lakes for outdoor activities. The city also has tons of recreational centers and is highly walkable. Madison, WI; University of Wisconsin Dori/Wikimedia Commons Total Population: 240,013Student Population: 66,533 Whatââ¬â¢s So Great About It? Madison is located on an isthmus between two lakes, so there are great opportunities for boating and swimming and awesome scenery. Downtown has an eclectic mix of local businesses along with an exciting nightlife that includes a famous Halloween celebration. Thereââ¬â¢s even a bar where you get to drink for free on your birthday, so you can celebrate your 21st for cheap. Farmers markets and restaurants are plentiful. The economy is doing well, and it's a great place to start your career. San Luis Obispo, CA; California Polytechnic University Rob Bulmahn/Flickr Total Population: 45,119Student Population:20,186 Whatââ¬â¢s So Great About It? You'll see tons of cool historical sites and beautiful mountain views. There are beaches close by and great weather year round! Activities like hiking, kayaking, and surfing are easily accessible. You'll get to experience free outdoor concerts in the summer and an international film festival in March. It purportedly has some of the best coffee in the country (critical for college). There's a maze of old tunnels underneath the city - awesome and creepy. State College, PA; Penn State Total Population: 41,983Student Population: 47,040 (this is larger than the total population because it's the student enrollment for the Penn State campus, technically located next to State College in University Park) Whatââ¬â¢s So Great About It? State College is one of the safest and smartest towns in the country. There's an awesome live music scene; a pub called Phyrst has live music every night along with a host of other fun gimmicks, and there's a long list of other places in State College where you can catch some live tunes or perform yourself at open mic nights! You can easily get out of the downtown center and experience nature in the countryside. The town's culture is centered around Penn State. 13 More College Towns to Check Out Ames, IA; Iowa State University Tim Kiser/Wikimedia Commons Total Population: 58,965Student Population: 34,435 Whatââ¬â¢s So Great About It? A very young population gives the town a fun atmosphere and a thriving nightlife. There are great employment opportunities with national companies that exist alongside a pleasant small-town vibe. Ames has a thriving arts culture with lots of museums and libraries. Amherst, MA; Amherst College and UMassAmherst John Phelan/Wikimedia Commons Total Population: 37,819Student Population:31,827 Whatââ¬â¢s So Great About It? Amherst is home to many prominent artists and writers, so itââ¬â¢s a very diverse, creative, and intellectual environment. Itââ¬â¢s a super liberal place, which appeals to many college students. Fifty percent of the population is employed in the education sector. The quality of the surrounding colleges (which include Smith College, Hampshire College, and Mount Holyoke College, as well as those mentioned above)arguably makes it one of the smartest towns in the country. Athens, GA; University of Georgia Total Population: 119,980Student Population: 35,197 Whatââ¬â¢s So Great About It? Athens has low costs of living and a vibrant, intellectual culture. It boasts one of the best music scenes in the country (Neutral Milk Hotel and R.E.M. came out of Athens!) and great overall artistic and cultural life (of which the summer Arts Festival is a highlight). Athens is dotted with an assortment of restaurants, bars, and coffee shops that will appeal to college students. Austin, TX; University of Texas - Austin Earl McGehee/Flickr Total Population: 885,400Student Population:56,643 Whatââ¬â¢s So Great About It? Sixth Street is a famous spot for great bars and nightlife. The city is super bikeable. Austin has nice weather all year and access to many outdoor recreational activities. Itââ¬â¢s easy to find part-time work because there are so many small businesses. Likewise, there are tons of opportunities to get professional experience. Austin has a very open-minded culture - ââ¬Å"Keep Austin Weirdâ⬠is its motto! The food is great (especially the barbecue, since itââ¬â¢s Texas). Itââ¬â¢s right in the middle of Texas, so you can get to a lot of other cities pretty easily. Bozeman, MT; Montana State University Tim Evanson/Flickr Total Population: 39,860Student Population: 15,294 Whatââ¬â¢s So Great About It? You'll have unparalleled access to great outdoor recreational activities including spelunking and rock climbing. Yellowstone National Park is easily accessible along with a few ski areas. Even though itââ¬â¢s kind of small, Bozeman has a respectable assortment of coffee shops, restaurants, art galleries, and performance events connected to the University. It also hosts a bunch of tech startups, so itââ¬â¢s an overall youthful, fun atmosphere. Champaign, IL; University of Illinois Herschman321/Wikimedia Commons Total Population: 231,891Student Population:43,603 Whatââ¬â¢s So Great About It? Bozeman has a mixture of an urban and suburban atmosphere that provides many of the benefits of a big city with fewer of the drawbacks. Museums (Krannert Art Museum), concerts, and other events abound in the city. The Downtown Festival of the Arts is a highlight along with classic theaters like The Art Theater and The Virginia Theatre (made famous by the renowned critic Roger Ebert, who was a resident of the area) that show unique films. Cultural life revolves around the University; Memorial Stadium is a big draw for football fans. You can also get outside and visit some of the area's numerous parks, orchards, and vineyards. Charlottesville, VA; University of Virginia Bobak Ha'Eri/Wikimedia Commons Total Population: 43,475Student Population:21,238 Whatââ¬â¢s So Great About It? Charlottesville has pretty natural surroundings including vineyards and rolling hills. There are historical landmarks close by (Monticello is right outside the city). It has tons of art galleries and performance events. The Heritage Theater Festival happens every year. UVA is one of the best public universities in the country. Corvallis, OR; Oregon State University Gregkeene/Wikimedia Commons Total Population: 55,055Student Population: 28,886 Whatââ¬â¢s So Great About It? It has a beautiful setting with great views of the Cascade Mountain Range. There is an extremely high quality of living overall, with environmental consciousness and an outdoorsy, active feel. There are lots of parks throughout the area. You'll have access to a ton of research opportunities - Oregon State gets the most funding by far of any higher education institution in Oregon. Gainesville, FL; University of Florida Douglas Green/Wikimedia Commons Total Population: 126,047Student Population:51,725 Whatââ¬â¢s So Great About It? There are many opportunities for outdoor activities, especially water sports like kayaking, snorkeling, and fishing. The nearby parks are also great for hiking. The Downtown features the Hippodrome State Theater, many restaurants and local shops, and an array of craft breweries. It has a prominent art scene and is home to some awesome museums including the Florida Museum of Natural History and Harn Museum of Art. Iowa City, IA; University of Iowa Billwhittaker/Wikimedia Commons Total Population: 70,133Student Population:31,387 Whatââ¬â¢s So Great About It? There is a strong literary scene associated with authors including Kurt Vonnegut and Robert Frost which is bolstered by the Iowa City book festival and the best creative writing MFA program in the country (the Iowa Writers Workshop - sadly, I only know about this from watching the showGirls). It has a great nightlife with lots of dining options. University of Iowa itself is ranked among the top party schools in the nation, but the community is also very focused on giving back in the form of fundraisers for local hospitals. Lincoln, NE; University of Nebraska Total Population: 295,404Student Population: 24,202 Whatââ¬â¢s So Great About It? There's a low cost of living. It has a great restaurant scene. Lincoln is very walkable and bikeable (lots of sidewalks and paths and few hills) - no car necessary! There's a large assortment of pubs, clubs, and entertainment venues close to UNââ¬â¢s campus. It's home to expansive parks that accommodate a variety of outdoor activities. Lincoln is currently experiencing exciting economic growth as more and more businesses are drawn to it for its central location. Minneapolis, MN; University of Minnesota Total Population: 400,070Student Population:70,143 Whatââ¬â¢s So Great About It? Almost 20 percent of the city is made up of parks. It has the most theaters per capita of any city besides New York. There are lots of great bike paths. It's a big-ish city with a smaller city feel. Tempe, AZ; Arizona State University Total Population: 168,228Student Population:50,358 Whatââ¬â¢s So Great About It? It has great shopping, recreational facilities, and overall economy. Bars feature local craft brews and lots of live music. The Tempe Center for the Arts includes many art galleries and theaters. There are a few water parks to keep you cool. Itââ¬â¢s a great place for biking and hiking. Cold Stone Creamery started here! What more can I say? Which Town Is Right for You? Now that you know about all these cool places, how can you decide where to go? There are so many great options! First off, think about where in the country you want to be for college. If you're hoping to stay relatively close to home, you should focus on college towns that are in your region of the country. You should also consider the sizes of the towns. Some of these "towns" are actually decent-sized cities. Living in Minneapolis is going to be a lot different from living in Amherst. You can read more about the differences between rural, urban, and suburban college environments and which might suit you best in this article. You'll notice that many of these college towns are centered around large, public universities, which might not be representative of the types of colleges that interest you. Your primary concern should be whether you're interested in the educational opportunities a college offers, not how many entertainment options and food festivals there are in the area. If you'd prefer to attend a small school for a more personalized educational experience, you should prioritize that over how exciting the town is. Students always find ways to have fun, even at colleges that are virtually in the middle of nowhere! What's Next? Curious about one of the best college towns? Consider taking acollege tour to experience the campus in person. Can you still get a great education at a school with a reputation for a crazy party scene? Read about the best colleges where students work hard and play hard. If you don't know where to start in the college search process, read my step-by-step guide for how to do productive college research! Want to improve your SAT score by 240 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:
Saturday, October 19, 2019
What Types Of Grouping And Peer Interactions Generate Authentic Essay
What Types Of Grouping And Peer Interactions Generate Authentic Student Engagement And Positive Learning Outcomes - Essay Example The study also observed that peer directed small groups can help in effective grouping techniques that eliminates the discrimination and improve positive learning outcomes. Most activities in science classes involve group work. When students work in groups, the experience is meant to be authentic and engaging, and should lead to meaningful learning. Teachers have often seen, however, group interactions that lead to student frustration. Often, poor group dynamics result in poor cooperation and communication. A lack of cooperation and communication will lead to passive compliance, rebellion or a refusal to participate. The purpose for choosing this topic is to research how to create positive group dynamics to improve student engagement. An overlying goal of this research is to develop a systematic approach to with-in class grouping, which promotes and fosters positive social interactions, increased student performance, and high levels of authentic student engagement. The Social Development Theory of learning suggested by Vygotsky will correspond to this review of research. Social Development Theory states that children learn through social interaction (Kearsley, 2008). These types of interactions are key to forming work groups that do, indeed, produce positive learning outcomes.... When some students are performing equally well with other students, a grouping of such students can help to revise the syllabus items for those students. However, there are different grouping styles observed in classes called, ability grouping, tracking etc., depending on the circumstance and need. Ability grouping also called instructional grouping, usually used for reading purposes in elementary schools. Whereas, tracking is usually observed in middle and higher classes to direct them to take particular courses basing on their performance levels in previous classes. Many teachers and scholars believe that grouping leads to 'discrimination and permanent labeling', hence do not observe grouping in teaching-learning process. One study conducted on Japanese teachers notified teacher's expressing that grouping hurts students emotionally, so they prefer having mixed-ability classrooms instead of grouping. Also some argue that grouping not only brings discrimination but also makes the children adopt the unwanted behaviors from other children in grouping, as grouping is a close social context. Though placing students into groups is an instructional technique to maximize the effectiveness of learning and classroom management, it should be done with careful planning and clear purpose. However, Cohen E.G., specifies some conditions that help the class room grouping to be productive and effective for the learning process. The paper observes the review of studies of interaction and while concentrating on the aspects like - interaction and achievement; task and interaction; the helpfulness of helping; interdependence and interaction; and reward interdependence. The author identified the aspects like- structuring the
DB3 carminal justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
DB3 carminal justice - Essay Example Smith. As an initial matter, society is turning more and more to alternative treatments for minor drug offenders. As stated in a research study by the U.S. Department of Justice, there are a number of potential types of alternative treatments available, such as residential treatment, intensive outpatient treatment, drug education, pharmacological interventions, community-based therapeutic programs, and relapse prevention programs (Peyton and Gossweiler, 2001: 7). A careful analysis can match Mr. Smith with an alternative treatment program for his particular type of abuse. In addition, there is a growing body of evidence which suggests that therapeutic options might be more relevant to eliminating the underlying behavior which resulted in the drug offense. More particularly, there has been a rather long-standing perception, by the public and by researchers in general, that drug use per se leads to more advanced criminal behaviors. Indeed, much of the drug debate centers on this very premise that recidivism and progressively worse criminal actions are inevitable. The data, however, does not support such an attenuated conclusion; quite the contrary, the research demonstrates that there are similar risk factors for both the abuse of drugs and criminal behavior. In short, incarceration does nothing to deal with Mr. Smithââ¬â¢s underlying risk factors. More specifically, there is a demonstrable impact of substance abuse on criminal behavior that is relevant to incarceration decisions. Such a general statement, however, is of little use without a closer examination of the specific impacts. The types of criminal behaviors that result from substance abuse, for example, tend to be limited and, in many cases, predictable. As an illustration, heroin abuse does lead to financial criminal behaviors; that is, the abusers commit crimes with the specific objective being the financing and re-financing of their heroin habits. A more general
Friday, October 18, 2019
Harm reduction, not abstinence, should be the goal of drug treatment Essay
Harm reduction, not abstinence, should be the goal of drug treatment in the criminal justice system. Discuss - Essay Example cause they can permanently affect the functioning of the brain, impairing judgment and leading the users into doing things that are not intended for the users. Finally, it leads to addiction whereby the person so addicted cannot function without drugs, and they may find themselves engaging in criminal activities o as to access the drugs when they do not have the money to purchase the drugs. Drug addiction and use also lead to conflicts with relations and strained relations between family and friends because the person using the drugs may act in ways not acceptable to the family and friends. Most of the psychoactive drugs are in many jurisdictions, and continued use may end up exposing the person to jail terms and fines. There are many offenses that are to drug use and possession, and it is of interest for any jurisdiction to control the possession, use and consequences of the drug use. Criminal justice system is the systems that have been put in place by a government to control limit and eliminate criminal activities in a jurisdiction, and it is usually an arm of the state. The criminal justice system is enforced using public resources, and, therefore, the most economical and equally effective policies should be adopted for the common good of the nationals of the jurisdiction (Berridge, 245). In order to properly understand this essay, it is important to highlight the delinquent repercussions of drug use and how the same can affect the individual. Drug use and possession are illegal in many jurisdictions, and thus if a person is found to have used the drug, they will be forced to face criminal consequences. Drug possession is meant to curb those who possess the drug for onward transmission to the users or those who are holding the same before they use. Therefore, the state does not have to prove that one actually used the drug for one to be prosecuted. There are also those offenses that are by the persons in the process of obtaining drugs, depending on the
Data structures and algorithms for social media Essay
Data structures and algorithms for social media - Essay Example This treatise discusses how the choice of data structures and algorithms affect social media. The paper also focuses on the differences in security procedures when it comes to large data sets as found in social media sites as compared to simpler and Java-driven websites. Social media are a group of websites that aid in social interaction, and consist of voluminous databases. In understanding data structures, one should take into account that they mostly define the memory mechanisms. In a computer, data is conveyed in chunks from the Random Access Memory (RAM) to the hard disk. The running time of this transfer is determined by the blocks/chunks. Data structures enhance efficiency in computing. The more powerful a computer is enables it to handle more complex applications, which lead to more complex calculations (Bender & Kuszmaul, 2014). The choices applied in the selection of data structures and algorithms determine whether a particular calculation will be carried out in many days or in just a few seconds. In social media, the information is stored in large database; hence, computations that result in searching of different information need to be performed at a very fast rate. This calls for keen choice of data structures and algorithms. In enhancing efficiency, a given solution will be termed efficient once it solves the problems assigned to it within the confines of the resource constraints (Shaffer, 2014). In deciding the data structure to use in a social media site, some of the steps to consider include; an analysis of the problem for determination of the applicable resource constrains, determination of the operation to be supported against the resource constrains, and selection of the most appropriate data structure for the given problem. In selecting a data structure, it is always good to consider the cost of the solution, which is a factor of the resources used,
Thursday, October 17, 2019
Qualitative and Quantitative Considerations in Examination of War Essay
Qualitative and Quantitative Considerations in Examination of War - Essay Example According to Clausewitz war is the continuation of politics by other means. War is the mobilization of national power to achieve political objectives, which have been translated into strategic military objectives, by mixing the material factors of economic capacity, technological capacity, transportation, etc., and immaterial factors like national will, will of the ruler and resilience ( Note: Considerations for the Study of War 2010). The military strategic policy of the state will explain how the task is to be accomplished. Every state will go to war with a strategic policy which may be written or may be an ambition of the ruler. So, the aim of war is the most important qualitative consideration. The aim of war can also be limited or unlimited. War has a dual nature, according to Clausewitz. One is the objective reality and the other is the subjective reality. The objective nature of war refers to the common things in war, i.e. violence, fear, danger, fortune, etc.
Innovative Process Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Innovative Process - Case Study Example The company mostly followed the criteria of a "technology push" for its innovative process where the emphasis was mostly given to R&D without so much input from a user perspective of market perspective. However, as it is shown in the present study, the company was able to do admirably well in the various sectors it went after primarily due to the unusual yet productive and creative environment it provided for its workers. The presented analysis is centered around several axioms of the innovative process that kept in vigor within the Toledo Glass company during and after Mr. Johann Gerhart's time. More specifically, the paper discusses of the organizational culture in the company, of the innovative strategy it followed to achieve its notable success, and of the simplistic corporate structure it used to direct and develop the company throughout the years. Being an inventor himself, Mr. Gerhart was particularly fond of Thomas Edison of the General Electric company, and in several ways applied the Edisonian method of innovation in his Toledo Glass company. ... In his own saying about his assiduity toward the inventive process, Edison claimed "Results' Why man, I have gotten lots of results! If I find 10,000 ways something won't work, I haven't failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong attempt is often a step forward." His empirical approach to invention combined to an amazingly radiant drive got him the sympathy of several notable inventors of his time. Among those who admired him, Mr. Gerhart went a step further to emulate the Edisonian empirical method for coming up with commercially viable inventions. The Toledo company culture would remain deeply marked by the distinctive Edisonian method for arriving at novelties regardless of the field. In the early twentieth century, a select number of companies had the innovation strategy that Mr. Gerhart decided to implement in its company. In fact, the first laboratory of the Toledo company was established to model the Edison's Menlo Park facility in New Jersey. The facility was stocked w ith various equipment and tools to facilitate the innovative process of its workers through experimentation and trial and error. In the early facility, Mr. Gerhart set the stage for a company culture to be build around a liberal attitude toward innovation and invention. That particularity would eventually become the cornerstone of the Toledo Glass company. As pinpointed in the case study, Johann Gerhart began working with a small team of five inventors who were free to utilize the tools at hand to come up with new products having commercial viability in the glass industry. Each member of the team had "carte blanche" to specialize on the use of a given tool or equipment to derive newer and better processes for producing glass products. Agreeably the method is quite
Wednesday, October 16, 2019
Qualitative and Quantitative Considerations in Examination of War Essay
Qualitative and Quantitative Considerations in Examination of War - Essay Example According to Clausewitz war is the continuation of politics by other means. War is the mobilization of national power to achieve political objectives, which have been translated into strategic military objectives, by mixing the material factors of economic capacity, technological capacity, transportation, etc., and immaterial factors like national will, will of the ruler and resilience ( Note: Considerations for the Study of War 2010). The military strategic policy of the state will explain how the task is to be accomplished. Every state will go to war with a strategic policy which may be written or may be an ambition of the ruler. So, the aim of war is the most important qualitative consideration. The aim of war can also be limited or unlimited. War has a dual nature, according to Clausewitz. One is the objective reality and the other is the subjective reality. The objective nature of war refers to the common things in war, i.e. violence, fear, danger, fortune, etc.
Tuesday, October 15, 2019
Discuss to what extent the existence of corporate and personal taxes Essay - 1
Discuss to what extent the existence of corporate and personal taxes could affect companies' dividend policy and capital structure decisions - Essay Example Dividends could be said to be the reward for the shareholders' participation in contributions towards the corpus of company and its management. The dividend policy plays a crucial role in the financial operations of corporate in the UK because it is closely dependent on current profits and also future profitability of the entity. As per law, Companies could distribute dividends, only out of earnings or reserves of the Company, since otherwise; it would amount to paying back its own capital to the shareholders. Thus, a Company could only distribute dividends out of its accumulated profits and free reserves available for such distribution: It may choose not to pay any dividend and may retain its earnings for future plans, the Company's decision not to pay dividends may stem from the need for maintaining reserves for market expansions, need to buy back shares at later date, building funds for heavy investments projects, programmes, etc. It may decide to pay minimum dividends out of its retained earnings, keeping the long term prospects of the Company in view, with the optimistic view that in future years, it would be able to maintain or increase, the level of profitability, and thus its rate of dividend. This is because a falling rate of dividend may discourage potential investors and they may become circumspect about investing in such companies. This would have detrimental consequences on the company's market image. The Company's operations are such that it is in a strong position to regularly pay high rates of dividends, even quarterly basis, in terms of a strong market position and market realisations. Moreover, because of reputation and goodwill gained by the Company, it is also able to attract outside investors for future growth plans and expansion, and it need not depend entirely on the present earnings and Capital reserves at its disposal. It would not be wrong to say that dividend policies, besides the tax element, is also dependent upon available of consistent profits and dividend yielding assets Role of Taxation in determination of dividend policies: Taxation plays an important role in the determination of dividends because of the following reasons: Incidence of double taxation, especially in developed countries. Capital gains being subject to a lower rate of taxation than
Monday, October 14, 2019
Reflection of the Role and Responsibilities of the Teacher Essay Example for Free
Reflection of the Role and Responsibilities of the Teacher Essay Roles and Responsibilities of a teacher are vital and must be learnt, as a general rule, to ensure quality of teaching. To embark on this journey it is essential to attain enough knowledge about the subject and gather the correct material for teaching. It is not only sufficient to hold good quality knowledge on the subject, but also have a presentable appearance. The teacher is responsible for student behaviour and classroom management, as well as to understand the capability of the learners. Therefore it is essential for teachers to assess the students level of understanding. As all students learn in different ways, there is the Honey and Mumford theory learning styles (Honey, P. Mumford, A. 1992), to assist teachers. By carrying out group work it will provide a good chance to get students working together as it facilitates the need for productive talk, (Edwards Mercer, 1987). Here the sociological learning style can be applied. By implementing this on the students it allows them to learn from each other and share ideas with one another. The students can also participate in exploratory talk (Mercer Hodgkinson 2008) which allows them to teach each other and take ownership of their own ideas. This is very encouraging as it allows the students to indulge deeply on the knowledge they hold, when explaining to other individuals. Also with the help of the internet and modern technology there are many ways to get the students interactively involved with lessons. To allow them to work on their own, will be a better way of learning as they will be learning on their own terms. Here one other learning style has been applied, which is the tactile style, this is where the student learns best when they are given the opportunity by doing something by themselves. On the other hand there is the auditory learning style whereby a learner benefits from simply listening, so if the lectures are well planned and class discussions are carried out it will benefit this type of learner. If the above was applied to the students they would stay engaged and involved with the teacher, which is important for effective learning. Also possessing a great amount of creativity when teaching and trying new ways of explaining areas of the subject will bring great outcomes to the studentsââ¬â¢ level of learning. As Wilson (2008), states on similar terms that the oles are functions of a teacher, which are, planning and preparing for the class, developing interesting way to deliver the lesson, assessing the impact of learning and ensuring safe learning. Therefore ensuring suitable accommodation facilities, which are available, in order to provide the desired learning setting. If the roles and responsibilities of a teacher are in good practice the teacher will be in a position where she/he can be approached with comfort and ease by the student, not only to discuss about the subject but anything they wish to discuss. Again this brings great benefit allowing the teacher to understand the learner and to provide the correct resources. Moreover the safeguarding of children is taken very seriously and usually new teachers are supplied with key documents, which are required to be read and understood and complied with, for example if a teacher knows a child is being abused the teacher will have to know how to deal with the situation using the advice given and who to report it to. One other important part of being a teacher is knowing how well he/she is teaching, this can be achieved by assessing the students, and from these assessments changes for improvement can take place. When assessing through assignments or exams, it is highly important teachers provide positive feedback as it will always encourage the student to learn more. On concluding this, teaching should be delivered to the learner in a way that is informative, creative, interactive and responsive within a relaxed environment, to enable high learning performance from the learners. The teachers holds many roles and responsibilities, however, most importantly there are in search of constant ways of finding better ways of students to learn, by using different unique methods to allow the learner to achieve their best outcome, which will then make them accessible for contributing positively in society, or going onto higher education, and providing a better lifestyle for one self.
Sunday, October 13, 2019
A Rejected Child Children And Young People Essay
A Rejected Child Children And Young People Essay Elementary school age or middle childhood, is generally termed from the age of 6 to 12. Children from this age group are beginning to develop their character at a more mature and concrete operational cognitive level. According to developmental psychologist Jean Piaget (), school-aged children have the ability to mentally classify groups or act on concrete objects in their head. They are also able to find solutions to problems which are not too hypothetical and abstract. Psychologist Erik Erikson (1868) also claimed that a child at the age of 6 to 12 must master social and academic skills and keep up with their peers or faces inferiority. Inferiority may develop into low self-esteem issues. Children who face inferiority or low self-esteem might develop symptoms of withdrawal or aggression and find ways to compensate by defense mechanism to reaction in reality (Lin, 1997). Children who turn away negative emotions through withdrawal would usually be neglected as they tend to be shy and assertive. Aggressive children tend to be rejected as they are submissive and seen as easy to bully. Children from a minority group (e.g. race, social-economic status etc.) or children who are disabled in any way have higher risk of being rejected socially. The Rejected Child The children who are socially rejected due to their aggressive behavior tend to remain rejected as they move on (Keenan Evans, 2009). They lose their chance to socialize with other peers and may develop negative attitudes towards other people. Some of their peers do not always discriminate the rejected child like the others, but they do not want to be left out or mocked at and hence conformed due to peer pressure. Boys face stronger pressure than girls to comply with group behavior (Martin Ruble, 2010). Some kids who discriminate or have prejudice against the rejected children act as they receive satisfaction and support when bullying and achieve a sense of common identity. As social rejection usually stables down gradually, it becomes hard for the child to get over (Cillessen Bukowski, 2000). Rejected children tend to have lower self-esteem; they are more likely to hang out with other socially rejected children. They would then form their own social group and negatively influence one another with anti-social behaviors. They become easily angered and turn hostile to whoever that tries to harm them (Trembley, 2000). They also show little empathy and concern for others, and often feel little guilt and remorse. Intervention As the instructional leader of the school, the principal assist, instruct, plan and implement systems and programs to meet the childs needs. They have to work closely with the teachers and give advice and updates to parents on the current situation of their child in school. Therefore the principal, teacher and parents should work hand in hand, in every childs development for a better future. Teacher Teachers can group students with similar personality up to encourage friendship and cohesion among the students. Students can get over rejection a lot easier as they do not have to get into a larger peer group with majority strangers. The teachers should judge their students social skills and find out if they are being socially rejected. The teachers can pay attention to their students level of classroom participation. Through careful observation and interview, the teachers can identify victims of peer rejection. The teachers should also carefully distinguish the important figures in the social group and counsel them if needed. With proper education, chances of social rejection in school will be reduced and peers will learn to accept each other better. The teacher will set and maintain high and positive classroom standards where every student has the same amount of respect and value for one another. They can do so by having a group project with students identifying positive social skills from negative behaviors like bullying. Students will have a clear mind of what negative behaviors are and are educated not behave in that manner. The teachers shall be reminded not to single out negative points of the rejected students, or compare them to others as it might add-on to the peer rejection and unknowingly add-on to the students weakness. Parents The teacher and students parents must also remain in contact and update each other on the childs progress. Both the parent and child should accommodate to each others needs. The child would understand their parents perception and become more sensitive and independent. When the parents understand the childs needs, insecurities and fears, they can help the child to overcome them. When parents realize that their child is a victim of social rejection, they should not overreact. Instead, they should encourage their child to participate in extra-curriculum activities. Participating in extra-curriculum activities like sports, art and hobbies can build up the childs confidence outside school. Parents can also encourage their kids to ask their classmates or friends over to play together or for sleepovers. The children would learn how to interact among themselves which is very important for their social skills. The children can also identify how to be a good host or guest and behave accordingly. This also develops close-friendship between the child and their friend as they spend more time together and understand them better. When they are being confronted by other kids, they will know how to react and avoid being bullied. Teachers and Parents Intervention Once, the teachers to found out if there is any kids who are rejected among their peers in class, they will rearrange their seating locations so that it is easier for the child to participate in class and to monitor them. When setting up group projects, the teacher should appoint the rejected child with more responsibly than the other children. This would allow the rejected child to feel valued as they are entrusted by a person of authority, responsibility of the group and lies in their hands. The teacher can also take the opportunity to encourage the students to help one and other and not to seek help from the teacher. The children would learn to work as a group and foster a good relationship. The children are also encouraged to start a conversation or take turns during a conversation. After school, the teacher would conduct extra-curriculum activities for all the rejected children that were identified and spend more time with them. The parents of the child are also invited to join so that the parents can also understand what their children is going through and how the teachers are helping them. Both parents and teachers should teach or have one-on-one coaching sessions with the children. The child will learn how to take turns, share and abide by the rules of any event. The child should also be taught the ways to cope with teasing by their peers. Conclusion During a childs development phrases, parents, teachers and the childs peers are very important roles that would influence the child. With positive and authoritative parents, children can recover from peer rejection and build up their self-esteem. Parents are also one of the best listening ear for the child. If the teacher or parent is unable to encourage the child, they should consult the school psychologist or counselor for more strategies that could help the child cope with social peer rejection.
Saturday, October 12, 2019
College Writing in the 21st century :: Education Writers Essays
College Writing in the 21st century How should it be thought and taught? With the diverse world we live in, I can only see one thing we all possess. The one thing that everyone has in one form or another is his or her individuality. A lot of people have different cultures that make them more of an individualistic group in a modern society. America would scare me out my mind if I came from a society not like Americas, from Japan or areas of the Middle East. I would have to go into a whole different frame of mind to try to survive in this society and be successful. For children or young adults this would be a tough time for them to adapt themselves to our school system. When it comes to college writing, I think teachers in the most part understand they have a cross-cultural influenced student body. With the Students point of view, it's hard to accept people who seem different or blocked from normal social events or interactions. When I was in High school, we had 14 different nationalities within it. It was interesting to have a class with such a wide range of people, beliefs, and learning styles. I would feel bad for the teachers and other students mostly because the new kids that didn't speak nglish very well struggled to communicate with everyone. This caused problems with the teachers trying to teach them and keep them equal in the classroom. This caused some teachers to give up a little bit and not treat them like normal students. When I read Amy Tans essay " Mother Tongue", I noticed that she said that she spoke very good nglish but her mother did not. This caused many problems for her mother like the kids in my school, because people wouldn't take her seriously. This caused a lot of embarrassing moments for Mrs. Tan. She pointed out that when she was a child that her teachers would try to point her in the math and science direction because she showed that she was stronger in those areas which most Japa nese or Chinese are stronger in. Amy expressed that she didn't want to go into math or science she wanted to write. Her teachers tried to sway her decision but she stood strong. People should be able to come into a class and feel not only welcome but also secure with the people around them.
Friday, October 11, 2019
Classroom Management Strategies Essay
How can a teacher prevent irritating classroom behaviors? 1. The students and teacher should first discuss and then write a ââ¬Å"groupâ⬠contract adopting acceptable classroom rules and procedures by the end of the first week of school. 2. Periodically review the rules and procedures of the classroom until the students can successfully adhere to them. 3. Use simple verbal reprimands when the misbehavior occurs. Make sure that they are to the point, moderate in tone, and private (e. g. , ââ¬Å"Stop talking and work on your math problems, pleaseâ⬠). 4. Give praise to the entire class as frequently as possible (e.g. , ââ¬Å"Thank you for working so quietly,â⬠or ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m delighted to see you all working so well todayâ⬠). 5. A student who continually exhibits an unacceptable behavior (e. g. , out of his/her seat) might profit from an ââ¬Å"individualizedâ⬠contract pinpointing the ââ¬Å"desiredâ⬠behavior (e. g. , remaining in his/her seat) and delineating the consequences (e. g. , if goal is reached, then student will receive designated reward or recognition). 6. Intervene as soon as possible in order to prevent the misbehavior from occurring (e. g. , say ââ¬Å"Harry, may I help you with your assignment? â⬠when the student begins to show signs of frustration). 7. Use facial expressions to convey to the student that the misbehavior was not totally overlooked. Circulate around the room frequently, to avert potential behavior problems. Return to Top ANTAGONISM WITH AUTHORITY What can be done to help students improve their interaction with authority figures? 1. Provide opportunities for students to change their hostile and aggressive energy into socially acceptable channels such as sports, clubs, crafts, hobbies, etc. 2. Give students reading and/or writing assignments that deal with antagonistic behaviors, and ask themà to comment on different socially acceptable ways of handling conflict situations. 3. Praise the students whenever they are cooperating with other adults (e. g. , ââ¬Å"That was very kind of you to help her find her keysâ⬠). 4. Talk to the student in private to ascertain the reason for his/her misbehavior. 5. Provide the students with models of appropriate communicative behavior through role-playing activities. 6. Encourage students to strive for greater self-control in as many situations as possible. 7. Emphasize to students the difference that exists between acceptable communication in school and thatà which is used at home and/or in the community. 8. Contact parents and/or administrators when there is no other way of resolving the conflict situation. 9. Refer the student to appropriate staff members (e. g. , the Child Study Team, if the student frequently displays uncontrollable verbal hostility). Keep anecdotal records to support your concerns. Return to Top ARGUMENTATIVE STUDENT How can the teacher deal with a child who becomes argumentative upon confrontation? 1. Do not confront the student in a group situation. 2. Do not use an accusatory tone upon approaching the student.à 3. Evaluate the situation that led to the confrontation. 4. Do not back the student into a corner. Leave room for options. 5. Do not make threats that cannot be carried out. 6. Allow your emotions to cool before approaching the student. 7. Maintain the appearance of control at all times. Use a clear, firm voice. 8. Give the child an opportunity to speak his/her piece. 9. Allow for role-playing, doing role reversal. 10. Try to explore and discover what led to the confrontation. Avoid repeating these circumstances. 11. If you made an error, admit it! Return to Topà BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS What steps can be followed to resolve a childââ¬â¢s constant misbehavior? 1. If possible, meet with the child and describe in exact terms the behavior you find unacceptable in the classroom. 2. During the discussion, explain the reason(s) why you find the behavior unacceptable. 3. Be sure the child understands that it is not he/she who is unacceptable, but rather the behavior. 4. Let the student know exactly what will happen if the problem continues. 5. If the misbehavior occurs again, follow through with the previously planned disciplinary action. 6.à Throughout the process, keep the parents and the principal informed of the progress or lack of progress. 7. If the child continues to misbehave and you feel that you have utilized all of your options and resources, send the child to the principalââ¬â¢s office. Explain to the child that he/she is welcome to return when he/she is ready to follow the classroom rules. Return to Top BOASTFUL, ATTENTION-SEEKING STUDENT What can be done for a student who is constantly disrupting the class in order to gain the teacherââ¬â¢s attention? 1. Give the student a position of responsibility in the classroom and encourage him/her to set a goodà example for others (e. g. , passing out papers). 2. Post a chart in the front of the room delineating the rules to be followed when responding. For example: 1. Raise your hand if you wish to talk. 2. Wait to be called on. 3. Listen while others talk. 3. Assign the student a special project of interest and let him/her present the report to the class. 4. Ignore the studentââ¬â¢s annoying comments, but give praise when the student describes his/her real achievements. 5. Assign the student to a small group in which he/she must participate primarily as a follower. 6.à Provide recognition and positive attention whenever possible. 7. Model appropriate behavior every day for the student, so that he/she can see what is expected of him/her (e. g. , role-playing by teacher and/or peers). 8. Arrange parent conferences to discuss any factors that may be contributing to the studentââ¬â¢s problem in school (e. g. , sibling rivalry). Return to Top CALLING OUT IN CLASS ââ¬â RESPONSE #L What do you do with a student who calls out answers or comments during class? 1. Discuss your expectations with the class. Make up rules and consequences at the very beginning ofà the school year. 2. Keep a frequency record in your grade book of the calling out, and increase the severity of the consequence in direct proportion to the frequency of the ââ¬Å"calling out. â⬠3. With children in the middle grades and older, divide the class into two groups and make a game out of questions and answers. Each team scores a point for each correct answer. If a team member calls out an answer out of turn, that team loses a set amount of points. 4. Praise the student who does not call out, but waits to be called on. 5. Ignore the calling out. Do not acknowledge having heard it.à 6. Use a strict behavior-modification program to lessen and ultimately extinguish this behavior. 7. Examine the reason for the calling out. Is it for attention? Do you tend to overlook calling on this student? Is the calling out a result of an inability to sit still? Does this child have a learning disability? React to these symptoms appropriately. 8. Contact the parents. Try an at-home reward system for good days (days in which calling out did not occur). This will involve sending a note home daily. Return to Top CALLING OUT IN CLASS ââ¬â RESPONSE # 2à What can you do about children constantly calling out in class, even when they are supposed to be working quietly at their seats? 1. Be sure that the students know what you expect of them concerning this problem. Describe what procedure you want them to use to get your attention, and explain why they should not call out in class. 2. If studentsââ¬â¢ calling out is a major problem, hold a class meeting and ask the children to make recommendations for solving this problem. This would include the type of discipline to be used for the children who continue to disturb the class by calling out. 3. Be consistent and persistent in disciplining the children who call out. 4. If a child communicates with you by calling out, make your only reaction one of displeasure and do not answer the question or fulfill the request. 5. Tell the class that if calling out in class only occurs a certain number of times during the week, you will do something special with them on Friday afternoon. Peer pressure is then utilized to solve the problem. In the weeks that follow, calling out will lessen, as students anticipate the special Friday activity. 6. Calling out may be motivated by the studentââ¬â¢s enthusiasm, or by the fear that he/she will forget whatà he/she wanted to say. Have students keep a pad and pencil on their desk to write down a thought they might forget. That way they can refer to it when they finally get called upon. Be sure to give everyone a chance to answer something ââ¬â even the slower thinking students! Return to Top CLASS CLOWN How can you deal effectively with a ââ¬Å"class clownâ⬠? 1. Let the student know in private how you feel about his/her unacceptable behavior, and explain what is expected of him/her. Try to form a trusting relationship with this student. Listen to his/her feelings and expectations. Try to channel his/her talent for humor into something more productive, such as creating a class play or dramatic skit. 2. If you think it would be beneficial, try role-playing with this student. Give him/her the role of the teacher who is trying to teach a lesson. You take on the role of the class clown and exhibit the same behaviors that he/she does in class. This may be a learning experience for the entire class! 3. Explain to the student that the solution to his/her problem is his/her responsibility as well as yours. However, if the ââ¬Å"class clownâ⬠behavior continues and it affects the level of learning for the rest of theà class, then the responsibility for the solution will lie with him/her and the administration. 4. Try to find the curriculum areas in which the student is interested. Give him/her some independent work in these areas and observe any change in behavior. 5. Let the child gain the attention of the class in such a way that it has a positive effect on the class. The student could conduct mini-lessons, lead study groups, assist students, or make other contributions that will benefit the entire class. 6. Ask for the assistance of a counselor to investigate various possible reasons for the childââ¬â¢s need to beà the ââ¬Å"class clown. â⬠Return to Top DEMANDING STUDENTS How do you cope with a child who demands your constant attention? 1. Give this child a special job to show that you care about and have confidence in him/her. 2. Make this child the captain or leader whenever possible. 3. Play games that nourish self-confidence. For example, try the Circle Game: Have children sit in a circle and take turns naming someone in the circle who has done something to help or to make him/her feel good. 4. Use personal evaluation sheets. These can be as simple or as complex as you desire. In this way, youà can help children express feelings and recognize their own strengths/weaknesses in a non-threatening atmosphere. 5. Provide a wide variety of classroom experiences. Familiarity breeds self-confidence! 6. Implement a buddy system for this child. 7. Check into the home environment. See what is motivating this dependency. 8. Frequently assign this child simple, easy tasks that allow for success. 9. Provide self-correcting tasks so that the child may see his/her own errors firsthand. 10. Videotape your class in action and let the student (as well as the other students) actually see howà he/she interacts in class. Return to Top FAILURE TO ASK FOR HELP What can you do about a student who fails to ask for help with matters he/she does not fully understand in the curriculum or in the classroom in general? 1. For various reasons, the student may not feel comfortable or confident about asking questions in certain classroom settings. Have an individual conference with the student to discuss the problem. Work together to develop possible solutions. 2. If the student does not feel comfortable asking questions in the classroom setting, have him/her writeà the questions on a piece of paper or a 3Ãâ"5 card. Then, when time permits, meet with the child individually to review the questions, or provide general answers to the class if you think others may have the same questions. 3. Designate other students in the classroom as resource persons, who can meet with the student and offer assistance. The student may be more apt to ask for help from a peer than from the teacher. 4. Consider having the child evaluated by the Child Study Team for a possible learning disability or a health problem (poor hearing, poor vision, etc. ). 5. Check to see whether the student exhibits this behavior in other classrooms. If he/she does not, you may want to focus on the way you relate to this student. 6. If available and practical, utilize the services of a counselor to assist the child in overcoming his/her reluctance to express him/herself in class. 7. Create a chart listing all students, and give recognition to those who ask questions in class. Emphasize that asking a question indicates intelligence, not stupidity. Return to Top HYPERACTIVITY ââ¬â SHIFT IN ATTENTION What can be done for students who frequently shift their attention and/or interests in class? 1. Assign the student some type of classroom responsibility that he/she looks forward to doing (e. g. , collecting completed work, delivering messages, etc. ). 2. Carefully arrange the studentââ¬â¢s work area to minimize classroom distractions (e. g. , study carrels, room partitions, etc. ). 3. Plan individual and/or group lessons that foster the development of analytical abilities in your students (e. g. , a step-by-step approach to solving everyday problems). 4. Refer the student to a specialist and/or school nurse to check on visual and auditory deficits. 5. Provide your students with firm but fair classroom rules. Make sure you consistently adhere to the consequences of breaking rules. 6. Use social reinforcers frequently and as soon as possible (e. g. , physical nearness or contact, a smile or frown, etc. ). 7. Prepare a variety of short lessons to maximize student attention and participation (e. g. , manipulation exercises of 15 to 20 minutes in duration). 8. Make suggestions to parents about the possible use of various nutritional diets (e. g. , the Feingold diet). 9. Regularly incorporate ââ¬Å"relaxationâ⬠techniques into the daily classroom routine. Use them whenever the student is in need of them. Return to Top HYPERACTIVITY AND DISTRACTABILITY How do you manage the ââ¬Å"hyperâ⬠student and the student whose ability to screen out irrelevant stimuli is limited? 1. Employ hands-on activities. 2. Eliminate as many environmental distractions as possible. 3. Establish a well-defined work area for the child. This will help to limit outside activities that would detract from his/her concentration. 4. Use classroom aids such as headphones, tachistoscope, videos, etc. Provide for controlled exposures. 5. Pace activities realistically. 6. Incorporate gross motor skills into activities whenever possible. 7. Use bilateral activities, using hands and eyes in the lesson. 8. Make an obstacle course and have the students move through it at varying paces. 9. Use a timer. When the timer stops, students may have a short break. Never use a timer to speed up work, for it will cause tension and frustration rather than increase skill. 10. Use a ââ¬Å"time-outâ⬠period to reward a hyperactive child who has spent time doing correct activities. Return to Top LACK OF MOTIVATION ââ¬â RESPONSE 1 What do you do with students who lack motivation, have a very negative attitude toward school, and come to class unprepared? 1. Do everything possible to make sure the physical needs of the student have been met. Has he/she eaten breakfast? Had enough rest? Can he/she see the board clearly, hear clearly, etc.? 2. Make your classroom interesting and stimulating to the students. Make your lessons inviting and challenging, so students are interested in finding out what comes next! 3. Show your students that you take an interest in them. Show that you like them and that they belong in your classroom. 4. Make your lesson an experience that will allow the student to gain self-esteem because he/she is successful. 5. Make goals that are challenging, but attainable. 6. Take advantage of the studentââ¬â¢s interests and formulate some lessons around them. 7. When developing practice worksheets, use the studentsââ¬â¢ names and some things you know about them to teach a concept (e. g. , ââ¬Å"Susan expressed her enjoyment regarding her trip to Disney Worldâ⬠when identifying parts of speech). 8. Send home weekly reports to parents. Encourage parents to reward their children for high motivation. 9. Use the concept of studentsââ¬â¢ working together to encourage one another (e. g. , cooperative learning groups). 10. Have students chart their own behavior for a week. Return to Top LACK OF MOTIVATION ââ¬â RESPONSE 2 What methods can be used to motivate students and increase their interest in learning? 1. Use incentives in the classroom to reinforce motivation toward accomplishment (e. g. , prizes, stars, or other rewards for completing assignments on time). 2. Get to know each child as an individual, to gain insight into his/her strengths and interests. 3. Hold monthly conferences with students to discuss their work habits, motivation, behavior, etc. 4. Have a real purpose in the school work you assign to your students. Make sure that it relates to their needs. 5. Assist the student in setting realistic goals. 6. Donââ¬â¢t always point out errors in a studentââ¬â¢s work, but show how the finished product can be improved. 7. Provide editing time when you work one-on-one with students to perfect their creative work. 8. Show enthusiasm when you teach. The teacher is the key to motivation in the classroom. 9. Develop special projects for the child whose interests have not yet been tapped by the school routine. 10. Give special recognition through ââ¬Å"Student of the Monthâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Star for the Dayâ⬠designations. Return to Top LACK OF RESPECT What do you do with students who show a lack of respect for adults, peers, their belongings, and the property of others? 1. The teacher should practice the 3 Rââ¬â¢s: Respect, Responsibility, and Reciprocity. 2. Role-play situations where there is lack of respect. For example: Someone fails a test and others make fun of that person. Follow with group analysis and discussion of the situation and alternative actions. 3. Clearly state the reasons for respecting other peopleââ¬â¢s property. Publicly acknowledge those who demonstrate respect for othersââ¬â¢ property, so their peers can model their behavior. 4. Show videos dealing with respect and then discuss them. See Guidance Associates materials. Obtain materials from your county audio library. 5. Donââ¬â¢t make unrealistic requests, dictate rules without explanations, or give an ultimatum that presents students with a boundary they might be tempted to cross because they feel it is unreasonable. 6. Listen to each student. Never assume that you know what the student is going to say to explain his/her actions. 7. Show that even though, as the teacher, you are in charge of the class, you respect the student and expect respect in return. 8. Never make idle, sarcastic threats (e.g. , ââ¬Å"How many times have I told you to sit down? I am going to have to take away your recess time for the semester unless you behave. ââ¬Å") Return to Top NEGATIVE RESPONSE TO REQUESTS AND RULES What can you do when you are confronted with students who are negative about rational requests and/or rules? 1. Try to use these guidelines when establishing classroom rules: a) Involve your class in making up the rules. b) State the rules positively. c) Keep rules brief and to the point. d) Review rules periodically with the class. 2. Arrange private conferences with students to discuss the problem in depth. 3. Ask the student(s) to write down the disturbing behavior in a class logbook. Have them write some appropriate alternative ways of responding to negativity, for future reference. 4. Give students choices, in order to minimize negative reactions (e. g. , ââ¬Å"Would you rather stay an extra ten minutes and finish the exercise before lunch, or go to lunch now and finish it when you come back? ââ¬Å"). 5. Try to have frequent, positive interaction in the class (e. g. , praise, group projects, discussions, etc. ). 6. Make sure students clearly understand what is expected from them. (In some cases, itââ¬â¢s the studentââ¬â¢sconfusion that causes oppositional behavior. ) 7. Handle difficult students individually outside the classroom, so that there is less chance that others will get involved. 8. Contact the parents, the principal, and/or the counselor to discuss the studentââ¬â¢s inappropriate behavior. :: PRINTER FRIENDLY Related Links ?Protest Art in Pre-Revolutionary Russia ?Book Snake ?Asking Pre-Reading Questions ?Catch Them Being Good: A Technique for Handling Disruptive Behavior ?Olympic Leaders ?More Resources Comets and the Solar System The European Space Agency successfully landed a probe (nicknamed ââ¬Å"Philaeâ⬠) on the surface ofà a comet over 300 million miles from Earth! As scientists uncover the mysteries of Comet 67P, teach your students about the makeup, structure, andappearance of comets. Then, explore the rest of our wondrous Solar System. Handwashing Awareness A rare respiratory illness, enterovirus D68, is quickly spreading across the United States. Kids are especially susceptible. Like any virus, prevention starts with proper handwashing. Show students how to keep germs away. Poptropica Teaching Guides Poptropica is one of the Internetââ¬â¢s most popular sites for kidsââ¬âand now itââ¬â¢s available as an app for theà iPad! Itââ¬â¢s not just a place to play games; each of the islands featured on the site provides a learning opportunity. Check out our teaching guidesto four of Poptropicaââ¬â¢s islands: 24 Carrot Island, Time Tangled Island, Mystery Train Island, and Mythology Island. November Calendar of Events November is full of holidays and events that you can incorporate into your standard curriculum. Our Educatorsââ¬â¢ Calendaroutlines activities for each event, including: America Recycles Day (11/15), International Day for Tolerance (11/16),Geography Awareness Week (11/16-22), Thanksgiving (11/27), and Buy Nothing Day (11/28). Plus, celebrate Aviation History Month and American Indian Heritage Month all November long! Take Our Survey! Help us improve TeacherVision by taking our brief survey. Thank you for your input! Teaching with Comics Reach reluctant readers and English-language learners with comics! Our original teaching guide to the Galactic Hot Dogs comic series, as found on Funbrain. com, will take students on a cosmic adventure while engaging their creative minds. Plus, find even more activities for teaching with comics, featuring many other classic stores. à à Ã
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